← Power & Resource Mapping
Module 5 of 690–120 min

Strategy Selection — Inside, Outside, or Both?

Learning Objectives

  • ✓Apply the Inside/Outside strategic framework to your campaign
  • ✓Plan for backlash
  • ✓Produce a complete Strategic Action Plan
Character Sheet Connection: This module develops your Strategic Thinking, Conflict and Leadership stats.

You now have an issue, a multi-level analysis, a power map, and a resource inventory. The question becomes: what do we DO? And a plan without a backlash strategy is only half a plan.

Strategy Selection Framework

The strategic action plan — from analysis to action

This is the moment where all of Section I converges — where your understanding of power, your organizational identity, your strategic intelligence, and your resource assessment crystallize into a plan of action.

Operationalizing Inside/Outside

The Inside/Outside spectrum from Foundations of Power is no longer abstract. It is a strategic decision:

ApproachWhen to UseYour Resources Should Include
InsideYou have allies with access to the decision-maker. The decision-maker is persuadable. The political window is open for negotiation.Relationships, policy expertise, institutional credibility
OutsideThe decision-maker is not persuadable through normal channels. Hidden or invisible power is keeping your issue off the agenda.People, energy, moral authority, media capability
Both (most common)Inside pressure + outside pressure creates a pincer: a reason to move AND a political cost for not moving.Diverse coalition with both institutional and grassroots capacity

Leverage Points

A small force applied at the right point moves mountains

A leverage point is a place in the system where your intervention produces disproportionate change. Your power map reveals these:

  • The node of power — the actor connected to many others whose movement would cascade
  • The institutional vulnerability — a funding source, dependence, or relationship the target cannot afford to lose
  • The narrative vulnerability — a gap between what the target says and what they do
  • The timing vulnerability — an election, budget cycle, or media moment when the target is most exposed

Pillars of Support

A shield deflecting incoming opposition — strategic defense against backlash

Every power-holder relies on institutional pillars: funding sources, political allies, media relationships, legal frameworks, public legitimacy. You don't need to topple all the pillars — you need to shake enough that the power-holder's position becomes unstable.


Interactive Exercise: Your Strategic Action Plan

This is the capstone deliverable of Section I. It integrates everything from all four Forming schools into one usable plan.

Exercise · Capstone Deliverable

Strategic Action Plan

Bring together everything you've built across the course. This is your complete Strategic Action Plan.

Organizational Identity

From Organizing & Base-Building

Issue

From Module 1

Strategy Level

From Module 2

Power Map Key Findings

From Module 3

Resources

From Module 4

Course Synthesis: From Analysis to Action

The Strategic Action Plan is the culmination of Section 1: Foundations.

  • Foundations of Power gave you the analytical lens
  • Organizing & Base-Building gave you a group with relationships, identity, and structure
  • Power & Resource Mapping gave you targets, allies, resources, and a plan
  • Resource & Capacity Development (the final Forming school) gives you the financial and operational foundation to sustain the work
Exercise · Integration

Course Synthesis

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You arrived at Section I with passion. You leave with a plan. The final Forming school — Resource & Capacity Development — teaches the fundraising, grant writing, and operational skills to give your plan the financial foundation it needs.

Resource & Capacity Development

If your Strategic Action Plan calls for legislative or policy change, the Legislative & Policy Strategy school in Section II teaches the mechanics: how bills become laws, how to lobby effectively, and how to navigate regulatory processes.

Legislative & Policy Strategy

If your plan identifies narrative vulnerabilities or requires media campaigns, Communications & Narrative Strategy teaches framing, media relations, crisis communications, and storytelling at scale.

Communications & Narrative Strategy